35 Best Performing Vanguard ETFs In 2026

Vanguard ETFs offer low-cost diversified investment exposure across stocks, bonds, and international markets with some of the lowest expense ratios in the industry.

These exchange-traded funds provide access to John Bogle’s index investing philosophy through liquid, tax-efficient vehicles. With 35 top-performing Vanguard ETFs delivering returns from 11% to over 30% year-to-date in 2025, investors have numerous options for building diversified portfolios.

This comprehensive guide analyzes the 35 best-performing Vanguard ETFs, ranked by year-to-date returns, dividend yields, and expense ratios to help investors select funds aligned with their investment goals.

Why Invest in Vanguard ETFs?

Vanguard pioneered low-cost index investing and remains the industry leader in providing value to investors through rock-bottom expense ratios.

The company’s unique ownership structure means Vanguard is owned by its funds, which are owned by investors. This alignment eliminates conflicts of interest and ensures Vanguard operates solely for investor benefit rather than maximizing corporate profits.

Vanguard’s scale advantages allow the company to offer expense ratios as low as 0.03%, meaning investors keep more of their returns compared to higher-fee competitors. Over decades, these cost savings compound dramatically.

Additionally, Vanguard ETFs provide instant diversification across hundreds or thousands of securities, reducing single-stock risk. Investors gain professional portfolio management, automatic rebalancing, and tax efficiency through a simple, liquid investment vehicle.

Types of Vanguard ETFs

Vanguard offers ETFs across multiple asset classes and investment strategies, allowing investors to build complete portfolios using Vanguard funds exclusively.

U.S. Stock ETFs

Vanguard’s domestic equity ETFs cover the entire U.S. stock market from mega-cap growth stocks to small-cap value companies. These funds include broad market indexes like the Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) and S&P 500 ETF (VOO).

Sector-specific funds provide concentrated exposure to industries including technology (VGT), healthcare (VHT), financials, energy, and utilities (VPU). Style-based funds separate growth and value stocks across different market capitalizations.

International Stock ETFs

International Vanguard ETFs offer exposure to developed and emerging markets outside the United States. These funds include broad international indexes like VXUS (Total International Stock) and VEA (FTSE Developed Markets).

Regional funds focus on specific areas including Europe (VGK), Pacific markets (VPL), and emerging markets (VWO). International exposure provides geographic diversification and access to growth in developing economies.

Dividend ETFs

Vanguard’s dividend-focused ETFs concentrate on high-quality dividend-paying stocks both domestically and internationally. These funds appeal to income investors seeking current cash flow.

The Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) focuses on U.S. stocks with above-average yields, while the International High Dividend Yield ETF (VYMI) provides international dividend exposure. The Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG) targets companies with growing dividends.

Bond and Fixed Income ETFs

Vanguard offers extensive bond ETF options covering government bonds, corporate bonds, international bonds, and municipal bonds. These funds provide income and portfolio stability.

Fixed income ETFs span different durations, credit qualities, and geographic exposures. Investors can build complete bond portfolios using Vanguard’s diverse fixed income offerings.

Real Estate and Alternative ETFs

Vanguard’s Real Estate ETF (VNQ) and Global ex-U.S. Real Estate ETF (VNQI) provide REIT exposure for investors seeking real estate diversification without direct property ownership.

Specialty funds including ESG (environmental, social, governance) focused ETFs allow values-based investing while maintaining Vanguard’s low-cost approach.

Complete Vanguard ETFs Performance Table

Below is the complete ranking of 35 top-performing Vanguard ETFs with year-to-date returns, dividend yields, and expense ratios.

Symbol	Fund Name	Assets (B)	Div. Yield	Exp. Ratio
VYMI	Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF	$13.4B	3.90%	0.17%
VGK	Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF	$27.4B	2.94%	0.06%
VEA	Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF	$179.9B	2.81%	0.03%
VPL	Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF	$8.1B	2.76%	0.07%
VXUS	Vanguard Total International Stock ETF	$109.0B	2.80%	0.05%
VEU	Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund	$50.6B	2.75%	0.04%
VSGX	Vanguard ESG International Stock ETF	$5.2B	2.85%	0.10%
VSS	Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap ETF	$9.3B	2.94%	0.08%
VWO	Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF	$103.5B	2.88%	0.07%
VPU	Vanguard Utilities ETF	$8.0B	2.60%	0.09%
VNQI	Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate ETF	$3.5B	4.35%	0.12%
VOX	Vanguard Communication Services ETF	$5.6B	0.92%	0.09%
VT	Vanguard Total World Stock ETF	$55.2B	1.72%	0.06%
VOOG	Vanguard S&P 500 Growth ETF	$20.9B	0.50%	0.07%
VGT	Vanguard Information Technology ETF	$109.8B	0.43%	0.09%
MGK	Vanguard Mega Cap Growth ETF	$31.7B	0.39%	0.07%
VUG	Vanguard Growth ETF	$193.0B	0.44%	0.04%
MGC	Vanguard Mega Cap ETF	$8.9B	0.97%	0.07%
VHT	Vanguard Health Care ETF	$17.0B	1.35%	0.09%
VONG	Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth ETF	$34.6B	0.47%	0.07%
VIS	Vanguard Industrials ETF	$6.1B	1.11%	0.09%
VV	Vanguard Large-Cap ETF	$45.1B	1.12%	0.04%
VOO	Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	$792.1B	1.16%	0.03%
VIGI	Vanguard International Dividend Appreciation	$8.7B	1.90%	0.10%
VONE	Vanguard Russell 1000 ETF	$6.9B	1.10%	0.07%
VTI	Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF	$547.7B	1.16%	0.03%
VTHR	Vanguard Russell 3000 ETF	$3.7B	1.11%	0.07%
VWOB	Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond	$5.3B	5.95%	0.15%
VYM	Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index ETF	$65.9B	2.51%	0.06%
ESGV	Vanguard ESG U.S. Stock ETF	$11.4B	0.94%	0.09%
MGV	Vanguard Mega Cap Value ETF	$10.3B	2.03%	0.07%
VIG	Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF	$98.3B	1.65%	0.05%
VTV	Vanguard Value ETF	$150.3B	2.10%	0.04%

Note: Returns and yields are current as of 2025 and subject to change. Assets are in billions of dollars.

Top Performing Vanguard ETFs: Detailed Analysis

Below you’ll find comprehensive analysis of the 35 best-performing Vanguard ETFs, ranked by year-to-date returns.

Vanguard ETF #1: Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF (VYMI)

Year-to-Date Return: 30.08%
Dividend Yield: 3.90%
Expense Ratio: 0.17%
Assets Under Management: $13.4 billion
1-Year Performance: 22.52%

The Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF leads all Vanguard funds in 2025 performance with a remarkable 30.08% year-to-date return.

This fund tracks the FTSE All-World ex US High Dividend Yield Index, focusing on international stocks with above-average dividend yields. VYMI provides exposure to dividend-paying companies in developed and emerging markets outside the United States.

The 3.90% dividend yield is exceptionally attractive for an international equity fund, providing strong current income alongside capital appreciation. The fund holds over 1,800 stocks across diverse international markets and sectors.

International dividend stocks have outperformed dramatically in 2025 as global markets recovered and currency movements favored international investments. VYMI’s combination of high yield and strong total returns makes it compelling for investors seeking international diversification with income.

Vanguard ETF #2: Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF (VGK)

Year-to-Date Return: 27.29%
Dividend Yield: 2.94%
Expense Ratio: 0.06%
Assets Under Management: $27.4 billion
1-Year Performance: 22.26%

The Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF delivers exceptional 27.29% returns through concentrated exposure to European stock markets.

This fund tracks the FTSE Developed Europe All Cap Index, providing broad exposure to stocks in European developed markets including the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Switzerland, and other Western European nations. VGK holds over 1,300 stocks across all market capitalizations.

European markets have surged in 2025 as the region navigated economic challenges and benefited from global growth recovery. The fund’s diversification across major European economies reduces single-country risk.

With a low 0.06% expense ratio and nearly 3% dividend yield, VGK offers cost-effective European equity exposure. The fund appeals to investors seeking geographic diversification beyond U.S. markets with developed market stability.

Vanguard ETF #3: Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA)

Year-to-Date Return: 27.17%
Dividend Yield: 2.81%
Expense Ratio: 0.03%
Assets Under Management: $179.9 billion
1-Year Performance: 21.58%

The Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF is one of Vanguard’s largest international funds with nearly $180 billion in assets and stellar 27.17% returns.

VEA tracks the FTSE Developed All Cap ex US Index, providing exposure to large, mid, and small-cap stocks in developed markets outside the United States. The fund holds approximately 4,000 stocks across Europe, Asia Pacific, and Canada.

This fund serves as a core international equity holding for many investors building globally diversified portfolios. VEA’s massive asset base and 0.03% expense ratio make it among the most cost-effective ways to gain developed international exposure.

The 2.81% dividend yield provides steady income while the fund’s broad diversification reduces concentration risk. VEA pairs perfectly with U.S. equity exposure to create complete global stock portfolios.

Vanguard ETF #4: Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF (VPL)

Year-to-Date Return: 26.71%
Dividend Yield: 2.76%
Expense Ratio: 0.07%
Assets Under Management: $8.1 billion
1-Year Performance: 20.98%

The Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF focuses exclusively on Asia Pacific developed markets with impressive 26.71% year-to-date performance.

VPL tracks the FTSE Developed Asia Pacific All Cap Index, concentrating on Japan, Australia, South Korea, Hong Kong, and Singapore. The fund holds over 2,100 stocks providing comprehensive coverage of Pacific region developed markets.

Japan represents the largest country allocation, benefiting from corporate governance reforms and economic revitalization efforts. Australia and South Korea provide additional diversification and exposure to commodities and technology sectors respectively.

The 2.76% dividend yield reflects the region’s dividend-paying culture, particularly in Japan and Australia. VPL offers targeted Asia Pacific exposure for investors seeking regional concentration rather than broad international diversification.

Vanguard ETF #5: Vanguard Total International Stock ETF (VXUS)

Year-to-Date Return: 25.62%
Dividend Yield: 2.80%
Expense Ratio: 0.05%
Assets Under Management: $109.0 billion
1-Year Performance: 20.19%

The Vanguard Total International Stock ETF provides comprehensive global equity exposure outside the United States with 25.62% returns.

VXUS tracks the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index, holding over 8,000 stocks across developed and emerging markets worldwide. This fund essentially owns every investable stock outside the U.S., providing maximum geographic diversification.

The fund serves as the international complement to VTI (Total Stock Market ETF) for investors building complete global equity portfolios. Combined, these two funds own virtually every publicly traded stock globally.

With $109 billion in assets and a 0.05% expense ratio, VXUS offers exceptional value for comprehensive international exposure. The 2.80% yield and strong performance make it a core holding for globally diversified portfolios.

Vanguard ETF #6: Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund (VEU)

Year-to-Date Return: 25.59%
Dividend Yield: 2.75%
Expense Ratio: 0.04%
Assets Under Management: $50.6 billion
1-Year Performance: 20.50%

The Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund delivers 25.59% returns through broad international diversification across developed and emerging markets.

VEU tracks the FTSE All-World ex US Index, providing exposure to large and mid-cap stocks in both developed and emerging markets outside the United States. The fund holds approximately 3,900 stocks across 50+ countries.

This fund competes directly with VXUS as a one-fund international solution, with slightly different index methodologies and expense ratios. Both provide comprehensive ex-US exposure with minimal cost.

The 2.75% dividend yield and 0.04% expense ratio make VEU highly attractive for buy-and-hold international investors. The fund’s size and liquidity support easy trading with tight bid-ask spreads.

Vanguard ETF #7: Vanguard ESG International Stock ETF (VSGX)

Year-to-Date Return: 23.90%
Dividend Yield: 2.85%
Expense Ratio: 0.10%
Assets Under Management: $5.2 billion
1-Year Performance: 18.74%

The Vanguard ESG International Stock ETF combines international equity exposure with environmental, social, and governance screening, delivering 23.90% returns.

VSGX tracks the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Choice Index, which excludes companies involved in controversial businesses and screens for ESG criteria. The fund provides international exposure while aligning with values-based investing principles.

ESG investing has grown dramatically as investors increasingly consider non-financial factors in portfolio construction. VSGX offers Vanguard’s low-cost approach to socially responsible international investing.

The 0.10% expense ratio is higher than standard international ETFs but remains competitive for ESG-screened funds. The 2.85% dividend yield demonstrates that ESG screening doesn’t require sacrificing income.

Vanguard ETF #8: Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap ETF (VSS)

Year-to-Date Return: 21.78%
Dividend Yield: 2.94%
Expense Ratio: 0.08%
Assets Under Management: $9.3 billion
1-Year Performance: 17.30%

The Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap ETF focuses on international small-cap stocks with 21.78% year-to-date performance.

VSS tracks the FTSE Global Small Cap ex US Index, providing exposure to smaller companies across developed and emerging international markets. The fund holds over 3,700 stocks, offering broad small-cap diversification.

Small-cap stocks historically provide higher long-term returns than large-caps in exchange for higher volatility. International small-caps add an additional layer of risk and return potential compared to U.S. small-caps.

The 2.94% dividend yield is impressive for a small-cap fund, reflecting international markets’ stronger dividend culture. VSS complements large-cap international holdings for investors seeking complete market capitalization coverage.

Vanguard ETF #9: Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO)

Year-to-Date Return: 21.60%
Dividend Yield: 2.88%
Expense Ratio: 0.07%
Assets Under Management: $103.5 billion
1-Year Performance: 16.48%

The Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF provides exposure to developing economies with compelling 21.60% returns in 2025.

VWO tracks the FTSE Emerging Markets All Cap China A Inclusion Index, holding over 5,800 stocks across emerging markets including China, India, Taiwan, Brazil, South Africa, and dozens of other developing countries. The fund captures the growth potential of emerging economies.

Emerging markets offer higher growth potential than developed markets but come with elevated political, currency, and economic risks. VWO provides diversified emerging market exposure, reducing single-country risk.

With $103.5 billion in assets and a 0.07% expense ratio, VWO is the dominant low-cost emerging markets ETF. The 2.88% dividend yield and strong performance reflect improving fundamentals in developing economies.

Vanguard ETF #10: Vanguard Utilities ETF (VPU)

Year-to-Date Return: 19.31%
Dividend Yield: 2.60%
Expense Ratio: 0.09%
Assets Under Management: $8.0 billion
1-Year Performance: 9.89%

The Vanguard Utilities ETF focuses on the utility sector with steady 19.31% returns and defensive characteristics.

VPU tracks the MSCI US Investable Market Utilities 25/50 Index, holding approximately 65 utility stocks including electric utilities, gas utilities, water utilities, and multi-utilities. The fund provides concentrated exposure to this defensive sector.

Utilities generate stable cash flows from regulated monopolies, making them relatively defensive investments during economic uncertainty. The sector’s steady dividends appeal to income investors seeking reliability.

The 2.60% dividend yield is attractive for a sector fund, reflecting utilities’ dividend-focused business models. VPU offers sector diversification and defensive characteristics for investors seeking reduced portfolio volatility.

Vanguard ETF #11: Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate ETF (VNQI)

Year-to-Date Return: 18.55%
Dividend Yield: 4.35%
Expense Ratio: 0.12%
Assets Under Management: $3.5 billion
1-Year Performance: 10.74%

The Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate ETF provides international REIT exposure with 18.55% returns and a compelling 4.35% dividend yield.

VNQI tracks the S&P Global ex-U.S. Property Index, holding approximately 700 international REITs and real estate companies. The fund provides geographic diversification in real estate exposure beyond U.S. property markets.

International REITs offer exposure to property markets in Europe, Asia, and other regions with different real estate cycles than the United States. The fund includes office, retail, industrial, residential, and specialty property types.

The 4.35% dividend yield is the highest among top-performing Vanguard ETFs on this list, reflecting REITs’ distribution requirements. VNQI complements U.S. real estate holdings for investors building globally diversified real estate exposure.

Vanguard ETF #12: Vanguard Communication Services ETF (VOX)

Year-to-Date Return: 18.26%
Dividend Yield: 0.92%
Expense Ratio: 0.09%
Assets Under Management: $5.6 billion
1-Year Performance: 18.21%

The Vanguard Communication Services ETF delivers 18.26% returns through concentrated exposure to telecommunications, media, and entertainment companies.

VOX tracks the MSCI US Investable Market Communication Services 25/50 Index, holding approximately 115 stocks including major telecommunications providers, media companies, and interactive media platforms. The sector includes industry giants like Meta, Alphabet, and Disney.

Communication services combines traditional telecom operators with new media and internet companies, creating diverse exposure across the evolving communications landscape. The sector benefits from secular growth in digital advertising and streaming content.

The 0.92% dividend yield is modest, reflecting the sector’s mix of high-growth technology platforms and mature telecom dividend payers. VOX offers targeted sector exposure for investors seeking communication services concentration.

Vanguard ETF #13: Vanguard Total World Stock ETF (VT)

Year-to-Date Return: 17.23%
Dividend Yield: 1.72%
Expense Ratio: 0.06%
Assets Under Management: $55.2 billion
1-Year Performance: 13.93%

The Vanguard Total World Stock ETF provides complete global equity exposure in a single fund with 17.23% year-to-date returns.

VT tracks the FTSE Global All Cap Index, holding over 9,800 stocks across developed and emerging markets worldwide including the United States. This fund essentially owns the entire global equity market in one diversified portfolio.

For investors seeking ultimate simplicity, VT offers complete global diversification without requiring separate U.S. and international funds. The single-fund approach automatically maintains market-cap-weighted geographic allocation.

With a 0.06% expense ratio and 1.72% dividend yield, VT provides cost-effective global exposure. The fund appeals to passive investors following a total market approach to worldwide stock investing.

Vanguard ETF #14: Vanguard S&P 500 Growth ETF (VOOG)

Year-to-Date Return: 17.18%
Dividend Yield: 0.50%
Expense Ratio: 0.07%
Assets Under Management: $20.9 billion
1-Year Performance: 18.95%

The Vanguard S&P 500 Growth ETF focuses on growth stocks within the S&P 500 with 17.18% returns.

VOOG tracks the S&P 500 Growth Index, holding approximately 230 stocks classified as growth companies based on sales growth, earnings growth, and momentum factors. The fund concentrates on companies expected to grow faster than the broader market.

Growth stocks tend to outperform during economic expansions and bull markets but can underperform during downturns. VOOG provides pure growth exposure for investors comfortable with style concentration.

The 0.50% dividend yield is low, reflecting growth companies’ tendency to reinvest earnings rather than pay dividends. VOOG appeals to investors seeking capital appreciation over current income.

Vanguard ETF #15: Vanguard Information Technology ETF (VGT)

Year-to-Date Return: 16.02%
Dividend Yield: 0.43%
Expense Ratio: 0.09%
Assets Under Management: $109.8 billion
1-Year Performance: 17.31%

The Vanguard Information Technology ETF delivers 16.02% returns through concentrated technology sector exposure.

VGT tracks the MSCI US Investable Market Information Technology 25/50 Index, holding approximately 330 technology stocks including software, hardware, semiconductors, and IT services companies. The fund includes technology giants like Apple, Microsoft, and Nvidia.

Technology remains one of the fastest-growing sectors with secular tailwinds from digitalization, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity. VGT provides pure-play technology exposure for investors bullish on the sector.

The massive $109.8 billion in assets makes VGT one of Vanguard’s largest sector funds. The low 0.43% dividend yield reflects technology companies’ focus on growth over income.

Vanguard ETF #16: Vanguard Mega Cap Growth ETF (MGK)

Year-to-Date Return: 16.01%
Dividend Yield: 0.39%
Expense Ratio: 0.07%
Assets Under Management: $31.7 billion
1-Year Performance: 18.42%

The Vanguard Mega Cap Growth ETF concentrates on the largest growth companies with 16.01% year-to-date performance.

MGK tracks the CRSP US Mega Cap Growth Index, focusing on mega-cap stocks with growth characteristics. The fund holds approximately 70 stocks representing the largest, fastest-growing companies in the U.S. market.

This concentrated approach provides exposure to dominant market leaders including technology giants, innovative healthcare companies, and consumer discretionary leaders. The mega-cap focus reduces volatility compared to broader growth indexes.

The 0.39% dividend yield is minimal, as mega-cap growth companies prioritize reinvestment and share buybacks over dividend payments. MGK appeals to investors seeking concentrated exposure to market-leading growth companies.

Vanguard ETF #17: Vanguard Growth ETF (VUG)

Year-to-Date Return: 14.90%
Dividend Yield: 0.44%
Expense Ratio: 0.04%
Assets Under Management: $193.0 billion
1-Year Performance: 16.47%

The Vanguard Growth ETF is one of the largest growth-focused funds with nearly $200 billion in assets and 14.90% returns.

VUG tracks the CRSP US Large Cap Growth Index, holding approximately 250 large-cap growth stocks. The fund focuses on companies with above-average growth characteristics across all sectors.

As one of Vanguard’s flagship funds, VUG offers broad growth exposure with exceptional liquidity and minimal costs. The 0.04% expense ratio is among the lowest for growth-focused funds.

The massive asset base and 0.44% dividend yield make VUG a core holding for growth-oriented investors. The fund pairs with value ETFs for complete large-cap exposure or stands alone for pure growth strategies.

Vanguard ETF #18: Vanguard Mega Cap ETF (MGC)

Year-to-Date Return: 14.83%
Dividend Yield: 0.97%
Expense Ratio: 0.07%
Assets Under Management: $8.9 billion
1-Year Performance: 13.95%

The Vanguard Mega Cap ETF focuses exclusively on the largest U.S. companies with 14.83% year-to-date returns.

MGC tracks the CRSP US Mega Cap Index, holding approximately 120 of the largest stocks in the U.S. market. The fund provides concentrated exposure to mega-cap companies with minimal small and mid-cap exposure.

Mega-cap stocks offer stability, liquidity, and dominance in their respective industries. These market leaders generate substantial cash flows and often return capital through dividends and buybacks.

The 0.97% dividend yield is reasonable for a mega-cap fund, reflecting larger companies’ greater dividend capacity. MGC appeals to conservative investors seeking blue-chip exposure with reduced volatility.

Vanguard ETF #19: Vanguard Health Care ETF (VHT)

Year-to-Date Return: 14.76%
Dividend Yield: 1.35%
Expense Ratio: 0.09%
Assets Under Management: $17.0 billion
1-Year Performance: 9.42%

The Vanguard Health Care ETF delivers 14.76% returns through concentrated healthcare sector exposure.

VHT tracks the MSCI US Investable Market Health Care 25/50 Index, holding approximately 400 healthcare stocks including pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, medical devices, healthcare providers, and health insurance companies.

Healthcare benefits from demographic aging, medical innovation, and relatively inelastic demand. The sector offers both growth potential and defensive characteristics during economic uncertainty.

The 1.35% dividend yield reflects healthcare companies’ balance between reinvesting in R&D and returning cash to shareholders. VHT provides diversified healthcare exposure for investors seeking sector concentration.

Vanguard ETF #20: Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth ETF (VONG)

Year-to-Date Return: 14.41%
Dividend Yield: 0.47%
Expense Ratio: 0.07%
Assets Under Management: $34.6 billion
1-Year Performance: 16.38%

The Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth ETF tracks the Russell 1000 Growth Index with 14.41% year-to-date performance.

VONG provides exposure to growth stocks within the Russell 1000 Index, holding approximately 450 large-cap growth companies. The fund offers broad growth coverage across sectors and industries.

The Russell 1000 Growth Index is widely followed and frequently used as a benchmark for growth-oriented portfolios. VONG provides low-cost access to this popular growth index.

With $34.6 billion in assets and a 0.07% expense ratio, VONG offers exceptional value for Russell index exposure. The 0.47% dividend yield is typical for growth-focused funds.

Vanguard ETF #21: Vanguard Industrials ETF (VIS)

Year-to-Date Return: 13.86%
Dividend Yield: 1.11%
Expense Ratio: 0.09%
Assets Under Management: $6.1 billion
1-Year Performance: 6.60%

The Vanguard Industrials ETF focuses on the industrial sector with 13.86% returns in 2025.

VIS tracks the MSCI US Investable Market Industrials 25/50 Index, holding approximately 370 industrial stocks including aerospace, defense, machinery, transportation, and construction companies.

Industrials benefit from economic growth, infrastructure spending, and global trade. The sector includes companies that build, manufacture, and transport goods worldwide.

The 1.11% dividend yield reflects industrials’ moderate income characteristics. VIS provides sector exposure for investors seeking industrial concentration or sector rotation strategies.

Vanguard ETF #22: Vanguard Large-Cap ETF (VV)

Year-to-Date Return: 13.78%
Dividend Yield: 1.12%
Expense Ratio: 0.04%
Assets Under Management: $45.1 billion
1-Year Performance: 11.92%

The Vanguard Large-Cap ETF provides broad large-cap exposure with 13.78% year-to-date returns.

VV tracks the CRSP US Large Cap Index, holding approximately 610 large-cap stocks representing roughly 85% of total U.S. market capitalization. The fund excludes small and mid-cap stocks for pure large-cap exposure.

Large-cap stocks offer stability, liquidity, and quality compared to smaller companies. VV provides diversified large-cap coverage across growth and value styles.

The 0.04% expense ratio and 1.12% dividend yield make VV attractive for cost-conscious large-cap investors. The fund serves as a core U.S. equity holding for many portfolios.

Vanguard ETF #23: Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO)

Year-to-Date Return: 13.52%
Dividend Yield: 1.16%
Expense Ratio: 0.03%
Assets Under Management: $792.1 billion
1-Year Performance: 11.61%

The Vanguard S&P 500 ETF is Vanguard’s largest fund with nearly $800 billion in assets and 13.52% returns.

VOO tracks the S&P 500 Index, the most widely followed U.S. stock market benchmark. The fund holds 500 large-cap U.S. stocks selected by S&P Dow Jones Indices based on market cap, liquidity, and sector representation.

As the most popular index in the world, the S&P 500 serves as the foundation for countless investment portfolios. VOO provides ultra-low-cost access to this benchmark with just a 0.03% expense ratio.

The massive $792 billion in assets creates exceptional liquidity with razor-thin bid-ask spreads. The 1.16% dividend yield and rock-solid performance make VOO a cornerstone holding for passive investors.

Vanguard ETF #24: Vanguard International Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIGI)

Year-to-Date Return: 13.30%
Dividend Yield: 1.90%
Expense Ratio: 0.10%
Assets Under Management: $8.7 billion
1-Year Performance: 9.01%

The Vanguard International Dividend Appreciation ETF focuses on international dividend growth stocks with 13.30% returns.

VIGI tracks the S&P Global Dividend Growers Index (ex-US), selecting international stocks with histories of increasing dividends. The fund holds approximately 280 stocks across developed international markets.

Dividend growth investing focuses on companies that consistently raise distributions, signaling financial health and shareholder commitment. VIGI applies this proven strategy to international markets.

The 1.90% dividend yield combined with dividend growth provides income that increases over time. VIGI appeals to international dividend growth investors seeking rising income streams.

Vanguard ETF #25: Vanguard Russell 1000 ETF (VONE)

Year-to-Date Return: 12.85%
Dividend Yield: 1.10%
Expense Ratio: 0.07%
Assets Under Management: $6.9 billion
1-Year Performance: 10.86%

The Vanguard Russell 1000 ETF tracks the Russell 1000 Index with 12.85% year-to-date performance.

VONE holds approximately 850 large-cap stocks representing the Russell 1000 Index, which captures roughly 92% of the U.S. equity market. The fund provides broad large-cap exposure across growth and value styles.

The Russell 1000 is a widely followed benchmark used by institutional investors and fund managers. VONE offers low-cost access to this important index.

With a 0.07% expense ratio and 1.10% dividend yield, VONE provides efficient Russell 1000 exposure. The fund competes with similar large-cap offerings from Vanguard’s lineup.

Vanguard ETF #26: Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI)

Year-to-Date Return: 12.77%
Dividend Yield: 1.16%
Expense Ratio: 0.03%
Assets Under Management: $547.7 billion
1-Year Performance: 10.51%

The Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF is Vanguard’s second-largest fund with over $500 billion in assets and 12.77% returns.

VTI tracks the CRSP US Total Market Index, holding approximately 3,700 stocks representing the entire U.S. equity market from mega-cap giants to micro-cap companies. The fund captures 100% of the investable U.S. stock market.

This comprehensive approach provides complete U.S. equity exposure in a single fund, eliminating the need for separate large, mid, and small-cap allocations. VTI is the ultimate one-fund U.S. equity solution.

The 0.03% expense ratio is among the lowest in the industry, and the $547 billion in assets creates exceptional liquidity. The 1.16% dividend yield and total market exposure make VTI a core holding for countless investors.

Vanguard ETF #27: Vanguard Russell 3000 ETF (VTHR)

Year-to-Date Return: 12.70%
Dividend Yield: 1.11%
Expense Ratio: 0.07%
Assets Under Management: $3.7 billion
1-Year Performance: 10.33%

The Vanguard Russell 3000 ETF tracks the Russell 3000 Index with 12.70% year-to-date performance.

VTHR holds approximately 2,000 stocks representing the Russell 3000 Index, which captures approximately 98% of the U.S. equity market. The fund provides near-total market exposure following Russell index methodology.

The Russell 3000 serves as a benchmark for the broad U.S. stock market and is widely used by institutional investors. VTHR offers low-cost access to this comprehensive index.

The 0.07% expense ratio and 1.11% dividend yield make VTHR competitive with other total market funds. The fund appeals to investors preferring Russell indexes over CRSP-based alternatives.

Vanguard ETF #28: Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond ETF (VWOB)

Year-to-Date Return: 12.63%
Dividend Yield: 5.95%
Expense Ratio: 0.15%
Assets Under Management: $5.3 billion
1-Year Performance: 4.86%

The Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond ETF delivers 12.63% returns with an exceptional 5.95% dividend yield.

VWOB tracks the Bloomberg Barclays USD Emerging Markets Government RIC Capped Index, investing in U.S. dollar-denominated bonds issued by governments and government-related entities in emerging markets.

Emerging market bonds offer higher yields than developed market debt, compensating for additional political, economic, and currency risks. VWOB’s focus on USD-denominated bonds eliminates currency risk.

The 5.95% dividend yield is the second-highest among top-performing Vanguard ETFs, providing substantial current income. VWOB appeals to income investors comfortable with emerging market credit risk.

Vanguard ETF #29: Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index ETF (VYM)

Year-to-Date Return: 11.93%
Dividend Yield: 2.51%
Expense Ratio: 0.06%
Assets Under Management: $65.9 billion
1-Year Performance: 7.06%

The Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index ETF focuses on high-quality dividend stocks with 11.93% returns and 2.51% yield.

VYM tracks the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index, holding approximately 560 stocks with above-average dividend yields. The fund excludes REITs and focuses on large-cap dividend-paying stocks.

High dividend yield strategies provide current income while potentially offering lower volatility than the broad market. VYM screens for yield while maintaining quality through large-cap focus.

With $65.9 billion in assets and a 0.06% expense ratio, VYM is one of the largest and most cost-effective dividend ETFs available. The fund serves as a core dividend holding for income-focused portfolios.

Vanguard ETF #30: Vanguard ESG U.S. Stock ETF (ESGV)

Year-to-Date Return: 11.84%
Dividend Yield: 0.94%
Expense Ratio: 0.09%
Assets Under Management: $11.4 billion
1-Year Performance: 10.83%

The Vanguard ESG U.S. Stock ETF combines ESG screening with broad market exposure, delivering 11.84% returns.

ESGV tracks the FTSE US All Cap Choice Index, which screens for environmental, social, and governance criteria while maintaining broad market exposure. The fund excludes controversial businesses while tracking overall market performance.

ESG investing allows investors to align portfolios with values while maintaining diversification. ESGV provides ESG screening with minimal tracking error to the total market.

The 0.09% expense ratio is competitive for ESG funds, and the 0.94% dividend yield is reasonable given the screening criteria. ESGV appeals to values-based investors seeking socially responsible U.S. equity exposure.

Vanguard ETF #31: Vanguard Mega Cap Value ETF (MGV)

Year-to-Date Return: 11.54%
Dividend Yield: 2.03%
Expense Ratio: 0.07%
Assets Under Management: $10.3 billion
1-Year Performance: 5.74%

The Vanguard Mega Cap Value ETF focuses on the largest value stocks with 11.54% returns and 2.03% yield.

MGV tracks the CRSP US Mega Cap Value Index, holding approximately 110 mega-cap stocks classified as value based on price-to-book, price-to-earnings, and dividend yield metrics.

Mega-cap value stocks combine the stability of large companies with value characteristics including lower valuations and higher dividend yields. This strategy offers both income and value appreciation potential.

The 2.03% dividend yield is attractive for a mega-cap fund, reflecting value stocks’ income orientation. MGV appeals to conservative investors seeking large-cap value exposure.

Vanguard ETF #32: Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG)

Year-to-Date Return: 11.37%
Dividend Yield: 1.65%
Expense Ratio: 0.05%
Assets Under Management: $98.3 billion
1-Year Performance: 8.31%

The Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF focuses on dividend growth stocks with nearly $100 billion in assets and 11.37% returns.

VIG tracks the S&P U.S. Dividend Growers Index, holding approximately 330 stocks with at least 10 consecutive years of dividend increases. The fund excludes the highest-yielding 25% of stocks, focusing on dividend growth over current yield.

Dividend growth investing targets companies with sustainable competitive advantages and financial strength to increase dividends annually. VIG provides exposure to dividend aristocrats and consistent dividend growers.

The massive $98.3 billion in assets makes VIG one of the most popular dividend growth funds. The 1.65% yield grows over time through consistent dividend increases from portfolio companies.

Vanguard ETF #33: Vanguard Value ETF (VTV)

Year-to-Date Return: 11.32%
Dividend Yield: 2.10%
Expense Ratio: 0.04%
Assets Under Management: $150.3 billion
1-Year Performance: 4.98%

The Vanguard Value ETF is one of the largest value-focused funds with over $150 billion in assets and 11.32% returns.

VTV tracks the CRSP US Large Cap Value Index, holding approximately 350 large-cap value stocks. The fund focuses on companies with lower valuations based on price-to-book, price-to-earnings, and other value metrics.

Value investing has a long history of outperformance over full market cycles, though it can underperform during growth-dominated periods. VTV provides pure large-cap value exposure for style-focused investors.

The 2.10% dividend yield is substantially higher than growth funds, reflecting value stocks’ income orientation. The 0.04% expense ratio and massive scale make VTV the dominant low-cost value option.

Key Vanguard ETF Investment Strategies

Investors can use Vanguard ETFs to implement various proven investment strategies from simple to sophisticated.

Core-Satellite Approach

Use broad market ETFs like VTI (Total Stock Market) and VXUS (Total International Stock) as core holdings, then add smaller satellite positions in sector or style funds for targeted exposure.

This approach provides diversified foundation exposure while allowing tactical allocations to sectors or themes with higher conviction. The core provides stability while satellites add return potential.

Geographic Diversification

Combine U.S. equity ETFs with international developed (VEA) and emerging markets (VWO) exposure to build globally diversified portfolios. Geographic diversification reduces single-country risk and captures growth across regions.

Target allocations might include 60% U.S., 30% developed international, and 10% emerging markets, adjusted based on risk tolerance and market views.

Three-Fund Portfolio

The classic three-fund portfolio uses VTI (U.S. stocks), VXUS (international stocks), and BND (total bond market) to create complete diversification with minimal holdings.

This simple approach captures global equity and bond markets with just three funds, dramatically reducing complexity while maintaining broad diversification.

Factor-Based Investing

Use Vanguard’s style and factor funds to implement value, growth, momentum, or quality strategies. Combine VTV (value) and VUG (growth) for complete large-cap coverage or overweight preferred factors.

Factor investing allows targeted exposure to specific return drivers based on academic research and historical performance patterns.

Dividend Income Strategy

Build income-focused portfolios using VYM (high dividend yield), VIG (dividend appreciation), and VYMI (international high dividend) for domestic and international dividend exposure.

This strategy provides current income with potential for dividend growth, appealing to retirees and income-focused investors.

Vanguard ETF Expense Ratios and Cost Leadership

Vanguard’s ownership structure and scale advantages enable industry-leading low expense ratios that meaningfully impact long-term returns.

The Power of Low Costs

A 0.03% expense ratio on VOO versus a 0.50% expense ratio on a similar fund saves $470 annually per $100,000 invested. Over 30 years, these cost differences compound to hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Vanguard’s average equity ETF expense ratio of 0.06% is significantly below the industry average of approximately 0.44%, creating substantial long-term value for investors.

Breakeven Analysis

For active managers to justify higher fees, they must outperform their benchmarks by more than their fee differential after taxes. Few managers consistently achieve this hurdle.

Vanguard’s low-cost index approach ensures investors capture market returns minus minimal fees, a difficult benchmark for active managers to beat consistently.

Scale Advantages

Vanguard’s massive asset base spreads fixed costs across more investors, enabling even lower expense ratios. Funds with hundreds of billions in assets achieve economies of scale unavailable to smaller competitors.

As funds grow, Vanguard often reduces expense ratios further, sharing scale benefits with investors rather than keeping them as profit.

Tax Efficiency of Vanguard ETFs

Vanguard ETFs provide exceptional tax efficiency through their structure and low turnover, minimizing tax drag on returns.

ETF Structure Benefits

ETF creation and redemption mechanisms allow in-kind transfers of securities, avoiding taxable sales that mutual funds must make to handle investor flows. This structural advantage minimizes capital gains distributions.

Vanguard ETFs rarely distribute capital gains, allowing investors to defer taxes until selling. This tax deferral enhances compound growth in taxable accounts.

Index Fund Low Turnover

Index funds trade infrequently, only adjusting holdings when index compositions change. Low turnover minimizes trading costs and realized capital gains.

Vanguard’s total market funds typically have turnover ratios below 5% annually, compared to 50-100%+ for many active funds. Lower turnover reduces tax burdens dramatically.

Tax Loss Harvesting Opportunities

ETF liquidity enables tax loss harvesting, where investors sell positions at losses to offset capital gains while maintaining market exposure through similar funds.

Vanguard’s broad fund lineup provides numerous substantially identical options for tax loss harvesting, such as swapping VTI for VONE or VEA for VXUS.

Vanguard ETFs vs. Mutual Funds

Vanguard offers many investment options as both ETFs and mutual funds, each with distinct advantages depending on investor situations.

Trading and Liquidity

ETFs trade throughout the day at market prices, providing intraday liquidity. Mutual funds trade once daily at net asset value after market close.

ETFs suit investors wanting trading flexibility, while mutual funds work better for automatic investment plans and fractional share purchases.

Minimum Investments

Vanguard ETFs have no minimum investment beyond one share price, making them accessible for small investors. Vanguard mutual funds typically require $1,000-3,000 minimums.

This makes ETFs more accessible for investors starting with smaller amounts or making small regular investments.

Expense Ratios

Vanguard’s ETF and Admiral share class mutual funds typically have identical expense ratios. Investor share classes of mutual funds have higher expense ratios.

For investors meeting Admiral share minimums, the expense ratio differences are negligible. ETFs offer advantage for smaller accounts.

Tax Efficiency

ETFs provide superior tax efficiency through in-kind creation/redemption mechanisms. Vanguard mutual funds also offer good tax efficiency due to their unique patent structure.

For taxable accounts, ETFs generally offer slight tax advantages, though Vanguard’s mutual funds are more tax-efficient than competitors’ offerings.

Building Complete Portfolios with Vanguard ETFs

Investors can construct well-diversified portfolios using only Vanguard ETFs across multiple asset classes and strategies.

Conservative Portfolio

A conservative portfolio might include 40% VTI (U.S. stocks), 20% VXUS (international stocks), 35% BND (bonds), and 5% VNQI (international real estate).

This allocation provides equity exposure for growth with substantial fixed income for stability and income, suitable for risk-averse investors or those near retirement.

Moderate Portfolio

A balanced approach could use 50% VTI, 30% VXUS, 15% BND, and 5% VNQ (U.S. real estate) for growth with moderate risk.

This allocation balances growth potential with downside protection, suitable for investors with 10-20 year time horizons.

Aggressive Portfolio

Growth-focused investors might allocate 70% VTI, 25% VXUS, and 5% VWO (emerging markets) for maximum equity exposure.

This stock-heavy portfolio targets long-term capital appreciation for investors comfortable with volatility and with long investment horizons.

Income-Focused Portfolio

Income investors could combine 30% VYM (high dividend), 20% VIG (dividend appreciation), 20% VYMI (international dividend), 20% BND (bonds), and 10% VNQI (international real estate).

This strategy emphasizes current income and dividend growth while maintaining diversification across dividend sources.

Risks and Considerations

While Vanguard ETFs offer numerous advantages, investors should understand potential risks before investing.

Market Risk

All equity ETFs face market risk where stock prices can decline substantially during bear markets or recessions. Even diversified funds experience volatility.

Vanguard’s low costs don’t protect against market declines, though they do ensure investors capture full market returns minus minimal fees.

International and Currency Risk

International ETFs face currency fluctuations, political instability, and different regulatory environments. These risks can create additional volatility beyond stock market movements.

Emerging market ETFs carry elevated risks including less developed financial markets, political uncertainty, and economic instability. Higher returns compensate for these additional risks.

Sector Concentration

Sector ETFs concentrate portfolios in specific industries, increasing risk if that sector underperforms. Technology, healthcare, and financial ETFs can experience significant volatility.

Sector concentration should be limited to smaller portfolio allocations unless investors have strong conviction and high risk tolerance.

Tracking Error

While minimal, index ETFs can experience small tracking differences from their benchmarks due to expenses, trading costs, and sampling methodologies. Vanguard’s tracking error is typically very low.

Investors should understand that ETF returns will trail indexes by approximately the expense ratio amount over time.

Conclusion

Vanguard ETFs provide investors with low-cost, tax-efficient access to diversified portfolios across global equity and fixed income markets.

The 35 top-performing Vanguard ETFs analyzed here demonstrate the breadth of investment options available, from broad market index funds to specialized sector and factor exposures. Returns ranging from 11% to over 30% year-to-date reflect the performance across different strategies and asset classes.

For building complete investment portfolios, Vanguard’s comprehensive ETF lineup enables strategies from simple three-fund portfolios to sophisticated multi-asset allocations. The combination of rock-bottom expense ratios, exceptional tax efficiency, and broad diversification makes Vanguard ETFs compelling for passive investors.

Investors should select Vanguard ETFs based on individual risk tolerance, investment timeline, and financial goals. Combining core broad market holdings like VTI and VXUS with targeted exposures to dividends, sectors, or factors creates personalized portfolios aligned with specific objectives.